Automotive noise-control evaluation should distinguish the test object, installation state, excitation or operating condition, measurement position and comparison method.
Use standards within their stated scope
SAE J1400 and ISO 5128 should be applied only where their scope and test method match the intended evaluation. The standard reference alone does not establish a result.
Keep the test record comparable
Vehicle condition, material configuration, installation location, equipment and environmental conditions should be recorded before results are compared.
Practical next step
Document the actual operating context, the available evidence and the decision owner before selecting or standardizing an option.